In most debates about protecting online privacy rights, someone raises this all too common retort: “Why worry about it if you’ve got nothing to hide?”
Many hear people debating privacy issues and think: what’s the big deal? If you’re not doing anything embarrassing or illegal, then there’s nothing to protect. For a long time, people have used this fallacy to debunk the reasons why we need to protect our privacy.
But, as Daniel J. Solove writes in his great article Why Privacy Matters Even if You Have ‘Nothing to Hide’, this argument is flawed because it’s based on the premise that privacy is only about hiding or protecting “bad things.” What it’s really about, is keeping control.
The article smartly draws attention to the fact that we should care about protecting our privacy no matter what. Even if we’re not concerned about surveillance, it’s the processing of private information that can become problematic – the storage, use, or analysis of data – rather than just the simple collection.
The author uses a great example to illustrate one of the potential harms – what he calls, aggregation; “the fusion of small bits of seemingly innocuous data.”
He writes;
“Suppose you bought a book about cancer. The purchase isn’t very revealing on its own, for it indicates just an interest in the disease. Suppose you bought a wig. The purchase of a wig, by itself, could be for a number of reasons. But combine those two pieces of information, and now the inference can be made that you have cancer and are undergoing chemotherapy. That might be a fact that you wouldn’t mind sharing, but you’d certainly want to have the choice.”
Solove also explores several other ways that not protecting your privacy can cause harm:
Exclusion: When you are prevented from knowing how your information is being used, and could even be barred from accessing and correcting errors in that data.
Secondary use: When your data is obtained for one purpose, but is then used for an unrelated purpose without consent.
Distortion: When the data obtained reveals a lot – but fails to paint a complete picture.
Even if you feel the organization collecting data about you does not have the intention to harm you – it can still happen, whether through carelessness or errors.
Remember: thinking that you have nothing to hide doesn’t mean you shouldn’t care about protecting your privacy. Taking steps to protect your own privacy is not about being secretive: it’s about keeping control over what’s yours.
Treat your information the way that you treat the rest of your personal property, it might not be expensive – but that doesn’t mean you should give it away.


